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In this fascinating episode of MOONSHOTS, host Peter Diamandis sits down with Anatoly Yakovenko, co-founder and CEO of Solana Labs, alongside regular panelists Dave Blundin, Alex Wiesner-Gross, and Salim Ismail to explore the future of blockchain technology and its convergence with AI. The conversation centers on Solana's revolutionary approach to solving blockchain's speed and efficiency problems, positioning it as the "execution layer" of cryptocurrency - complementing Bitcoin's role as store of value and Ethereum's settlement function. (08:44) The discussion delves deep into how dropping intelligence costs and permissionless markets are creating exponential opportunities for decision-making through market forces, with Yakovenko arguing that this represents the most optimal direction for societal progress. (04:18)
Co-founder and CEO of Solana Labs, Yakovenko is a software engineer and entrepreneur who built Solana into the sixth-largest cryptocurrency with over $100 billion in market cap. He holds a bachelor's in computer science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and began his career at Qualcomm, where he developed expertise in optimizing data movement and performance that would later inform Solana's architecture.
Host of MOONSHOTS podcast and futurist focused on exponential technologies and their impact on humanity. He regularly covers meta-trends in AI, robotics, longevity, and emerging technologies.
Founder and GP of Link Ventures, bringing venture capital and investment expertise to discussions of emerging technologies and their market implications.
Founder of OpenExO and expert in exponential organizations, known for his work on how businesses can leverage exponential technologies for transformative growth.
Computer scientist and founder of Reified, specializing in the intersection of artificial intelligence, physics, and complex systems with a focus on intelligent systems design.
As the cost of artificial intelligence drops dramatically, we can create exponentially more markets for every conceivable decision. (03:18) Yakovenko explains that because intelligence is now cheaper to deploy for signal analysis, we can have "a lot more markets" and "permissionless markets for whatever random thing is." This creates opportunities for sophisticated systems like Futarky, where decision markets handle every choice a fund or company might make. The forcing function of losing money provides immediate course correction when intelligence makes poor decisions, making this "probably the most optimal direction for society to move forward and make decisions."
With transaction speeds 1,000 times faster than Ethereum, Solana can keep pace with AI agents that cannot wait for traditional settlement times. (08:28) While Bitcoin serves as store of value and Ethereum handles settlement, "Solana is execution." This positioning becomes critical as AI agents need to transact autonomously - they can't sit at a "cash register for twenty, thirty, forty years of AI time trying to buy something." The speed differential makes Solana the natural platform for AI-driven commerce and autonomous agent interactions.
Yakovenko's breakthrough innovation came from recognizing that blockchain faced the same collision problem as early cellular protocols. (11:36) Just as two radio towers transmitting simultaneously create noise, Bitcoin blocks produced simultaneously cause network collisions. His eureka moment was realizing he could create a trustless clock using recursive cryptographic hash functions, measuring the passage of time in a way that's "hard to fake." This eliminates the need for difficulty adjustments that reduce channel efficiency, making the network "at least 10,000 times faster than Bitcoin." (13:27)
The projection of $1-10 trillion in digital dollars being minted over the next five years will "massively accelerate things" by reducing friction in global commerce. (21:07) Yakovenko notes that moving dollars between Solana and Ethereum costs "millions times cheaper than to move it between any two banks." (22:03) This creates a parallel financial system where entrepreneurs globally can access capital from anywhere in the world, unlocking human potential by eliminating barriers that previously required trusted intermediaries and complex legal structures.
Blockchain technology eliminates massive inefficiencies in current financial systems, with examples like Figma losing $3 billion (10% of market cap) in their IPO process. (25:14) Once deep on-chain markets exist with trillions in stablecoins, companies could "literally just use a smart contract to direct list." Traditional financial services currently consume "40% of corporate American profits" without generating proportional value. (27:01) As blockchain provides the same guarantees with mathematical certainty rather than human processes, these costs will be forced down to competitive levels, freeing up enormous capital for productive uses.