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This episode of the Big Technology Podcast dives deep into OpenAI's Sora 2 launch and its potential to disrupt traditional social media and the creator economy. Host Alex Kantrowitz welcomes TechCrunch senior AI reporter Max Zeff to discuss how Sora's ultra-realistic AI-generated videos are creating a new form of social media that's proving surprisingly engaging despite being entirely artificial. (00:32)
Host of the Big Technology Podcast and writer of the Big Technology newsletter. Kantrowitz is a veteran technology journalist who covers the intersection of Silicon Valley giants and society, with extensive experience analyzing social media platforms and AI developments.
Senior AI reporter at TechCrunch specializing in artificial intelligence developments and their implications for business and society. Zeff has established himself as a leading voice in AI journalism, frequently covering major AI companies like OpenAI, Meta, and Anthropic with insider access and deep technical understanding.
The success of OpenAI's Sora app, which became the number one app on the App Store, demonstrates that audiences are genuinely engaged by AI-generated video content. (02:32) Max Zeff noted that while the concept initially seems terrible and makes you cringe, "it's been surprisingly compelling to a lot of people" and creates a "car crash on the side of the road" effect where you can't look away. The key differentiator from Meta's similar Vibes app is that Sora allows users to insert themselves into AI-generated worlds, making it immediately more personal and engaging than purely artificial content.
While AI video generation will commoditize certain types of content, creators who offer authentic relationships and unique insights will remain valuable. (22:50) The discussion highlighted that the creator economy emerged because people wanted more authentic alternatives to mass media. This authenticity cannot be replicated by synthetic media, and audiences will continue to value the human touch, professional judgment, and real relationships that established creators provide. However, creators who rely primarily on visual appeal or produce generic content may face significant challenges.
The transition from research tool to social media platform represents a fundamental shift in incentives for AI companies. (17:57) Multiple current OpenAI employees expressed concerns about launching a social media app, with one researcher stating "AI based feeds are scary." The discussion emphasized that social media platforms are inherently optimized for engagement and time-on-platform, which can conflict with the stated mission of AI companies to help humanity. This creates a tension between commercial success and responsible AI development.
Meta's announcement that it will use AI chat data to target ads represents a significant privacy shift in how personal AI interactions are commercialized. (33:26) People are sharing more intimate details with AI chatbots than they do through traditional social media, creating an incredibly valuable data stream for advertisers. While Meta claims to exclude sensitive topics like religion, politics, and health issues, this development signals how free AI products will increasingly come with privacy trade-offs and advertising implications.
The fierce competition between AI companies is accelerating model development cycles and pushing capabilities forward at breakneck speed. (44:52) The back-and-forth between Anthropic's coding models and OpenAI's GPT-4 demonstrates how companies must ship new models every few months to stay competitive. This benefits developers and users who get continuously improving tools, but creates enormous pressure on AI companies to execute flawlessly and maintain technical leadership in their specialized areas.