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Timestamps are as accurate as they can be but may be slightly off. We encourage you to listen to the full context.
This episode features investigative journalist Nick Shirley discussing his viral investigation into massive fraud in Minnesota's childcare assistance program. The 23-year-old journalist uncovered $110 million in potential fraud that's part of $9 billion in overall fraud schemes affecting Minnesota's entitlement programs. (03:00) The hosts also discuss California's proposed billionaire tax act and examine NVIDIA's $20 billion licensing deal with Groq. The conversation explores themes of government accountability, investigative journalism in the digital age, and fiscal responsibility.
23-year-old independent investigative journalist and YouTuber who gained prominence for exposing fraud in Minnesota's childcare assistance programs. He previously served a Mormon mission in Chile and has been creating content since high school, transitioning from entertainment videos to serious investigative journalism. His investigation into Minnesota fraud prompted responses from federal officials including potential inspection by DHS agents.
Angel investor, entrepreneur, and host of the All-In podcast. Former founder of Weblogs, Inc. and Launch, he's known for early investments in companies like Uber. Co-hosts this weekly podcast discussing technology, business, and politics with three other tech industry veterans.
Former PayPal COO and Yammer founder, now venture capitalist at Craft Ventures. He's been appointed to a role in the Trump administration and is known for his commentary on tech policy and political issues. Co-host of the All-In podcast.
Former Facebook executive turned venture capitalist and SPAC pioneer. Founder of Social Capital and successful investor in companies like Slack and Groq. Known for contrarian investment strategies and outspoken views on technology and finance.
Entrepreneur and investor, founder of The Climate Corporation (sold to Monsanto for $1 billion). Currently CEO of TPG Rise Fund focused on impact investing. Co-host providing scientific and data-driven perspectives on various topics discussed on the podcast.
Nick Shirley's investigation succeeded where traditional media had largely failed for over a decade because he was willing to do the ground-level work of actually visiting these facilities. (04:00) While local journalists like Jeff Balon had been reporting on this fraud since 2013, national media avoided the story. Shirley's approach of simply knocking on doors and asking basic questions like "Can I enroll my child here?" revealed the scope of the fraud in a way that resonated with millions of viewers. His independence from traditional news organizations and special interests allowed him to pursue the story without the constraints that often limit mainstream journalism.
The Minnesota fraud represents not isolated incidents but an industrial-scale patronage system affecting billions in taxpayer funds. (30:15) Since 2018, Minnesota has seen $9 billion in entitlement frauds, representing half of all spending on 14 entitlement programs in the state. The fraud spans multiple programs including childcare assistance, autism services, and Medicaid, with over 90 convictions for more than $800 million since 2022. This systematic nature means solutions must be equally comprehensive, involving complete audits of government programs and serious accountability measures.
Before asking taxpayers to pay more, governments must demonstrate they can effectively steward existing funds. (1:09:00) California's proposed billionaire tax seeks to raise $100 billion while the state has already lost $70 billion in unaccounted taxpayer funds. The fraud in Minnesota and other states shows that increasing revenue without fixing underlying systems simply provides more money for bad actors to steal. Any tax increase proposals should be coupled with comprehensive audits and fraud prevention measures to restore public trust.
California's billionaire tax represents the first attempt at taxing private property rather than income in American history. (1:12:00) Unlike traditional income taxes that are paid when assets are sold or income is earned, this would tax the total value of someone's possessions annually. While targeted at billionaires, it establishes a precedent that could be expanded to middle-class Americans who hold the majority of American wealth ($170 trillion vs. $8 trillion held by billionaires). Similar wealth taxes in France and Norway led to massive capital flight and reduced overall tax revenue.
The fundamental difference between sectors with government involvement versus market competition is evident in cost trends over decades. (1:33:00) Technology, which operates primarily through market forces, has seen dramatic cost decreases and quality improvements. Meanwhile, sectors with heavy government involvement like healthcare, education, and housing have seen costs skyrocket far beyond inflation. The solution to healthcare and other challenges isn't more government spending but introducing market dynamics and reducing regulatory barriers to innovation.