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Timestamps are as accurate as they can be but may be slightly off. We encourage you to listen to the full context.
In this reflective episode, Stig Brodersen sits down with Clay Finck to examine Clay's portfolio evolution and investment philosophy in 2025. Clay shares his recent additions of Meta, Interactive Brokers, and Booking Holdings, explaining how his thinking has matured from avoiding large-cap US companies to embracing quality businesses led by exceptional operators. (01:48) The conversation explores Clay's "sidecar investing" approach, where he partners with generational CEOs for long-term wealth building. (03:24)
Host of The Investors Podcast and co-host of We Study Billionaires since 2014. He has guided the show through more than 180 million downloads, focusing on studying the financial markets and books that influence self-made billionaires. Brodersen is known for his emphasis on anti-fragile portfolio construction and long-term value investing principles.
Co-host of We Study Billionaires and investment analyst at The Investors Podcast. Clay made a career transition from actuarial work in insurance to podcasting, taking nearly a 50% pay cut to pursue meaningful work at TIP. He's built a concentrated portfolio focused on quality compounders and has developed expertise in interviewing successful investors and analyzing business fundamentals.
Clay advocates for investing alongside generational CEOs who have proven track records of navigating different market environments and creating shareholder value. (03:24) Using Meta as an example, he highlights how Mark Zuckerberg successfully transitioned Facebook from desktop to mobile, executed transformational acquisitions like Instagram and WhatsApp, and built AI research capabilities since 2013. (04:49) This approach allows investors to outsource capital allocation decisions to some of the world's best operators, essentially investing in a "hedge fund" without paying management fees.
When forced to choose between 3% shareholder yield with 12% growth versus 12% yield with 3% growth, Clay consistently favors the higher-growth option. (39:45) This strategy reduces the frequency of buy-sell decisions since great companies can be held for years as they compound earnings. It also provides asymmetric upside potential - if one investment grows at 24% instead of the expected 12% over ten years, it delivers an 8X return that can significantly impact portfolio performance.
Clay demonstrates how value investing principles extend to career choices and personal finance. (71:01) By avoiding lifestyle creep, maintaining no consumer debt, and living below his means, he created the financial flexibility to transition careers and take a 50% pay cut to join TIP. (72:09) This margin of safety in personal finances enabled him to make career decisions based on fulfillment rather than just financial necessity.
International markets, particularly Poland and Japan, offer more attractive valuations compared to expensive US markets. (14:27) However, this comes with additional considerations including currency risk, different corporate governance standards, and varying levels of market participation. Clay suggests requiring higher expected returns (16% vs 12%) from international investments to compensate for currency volatility and other risks.
Stock prices can oscillate dramatically based on changing narratives while intrinsic value grows gradually over time. (19:37) Clay uses examples like Constellation Software and Alphabet to show how the same company can go from "unstoppable compounder" to "AI loser" in months, despite consistent business fundamentals. (20:54) Successful long-term investing requires focusing on business execution rather than getting caught up in short-term sentiment swings.