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In this episode of NerdWallet's Smart Money Podcast, hosts Sean Pyles and Elizabeth Ayoola dive deep into the world of credit reports and financial planning for major life events. (04:00) The episode opens with Elizabeth sharing details about her European vacation budget and Sean updating listeners on his wedding and honeymoon expenses, which have exceeded his original budget by $6,000. (14:42) The main focus shifts to helping listeners understand how to access and read their free credit reports, with NerdWallet's Amanda Barroso joining to provide expert guidance. The episode includes a live walkthrough of Sean's actual credit report, demonstrating how to identify key information and potential red flags. • Core themes include practical budgeting for life events, accessing free credit reports through annualcreditreport.com, understanding the difference between credit reports and credit scores, and protecting yourself from credit bureau upselling tactics.
Sean is a host of NerdWallet's Smart Money Podcast and a personal finance expert who openly shares his financial journey with listeners. He's currently planning his wedding and honeymoon in Japan and South Korea, demonstrating real-world budgeting challenges and decisions that many listeners face.
Elizabeth is a co-host of NerdWallet's Smart Money Podcast who brings international perspective to financial discussions. Born in London, she frequently travels between the US and Europe, providing practical insights on travel budgeting and cross-cultural financial experiences.
Amanda is a lead writer at NerdWallet and a recognized expert on credit reporting and financial topics. She's a frequent guest on the podcast, known for breaking down complex credit concepts into actionable advice that helps listeners protect and improve their financial standing.
Everyone can get free weekly credit reports from all three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) through annualcreditreport.com. (15:36) Amanda emphasizes that while the website looks outdated and might seem suspicious, it's the legitimate government-authorized source. This represents a permanent improvement from the pre-pandemic annual limit, giving consumers much better tools for monitoring their credit health and catching errors or fraud quickly.
Credit reports and credit scores are separate products created by different entities, and you're only legally entitled to free reports, not scores. (29:48) Credit reports contain your credit history and are produced by the bureaus, while scores are calculations made by FICO and VantageScore using that report data. Many free sources exist for credit scores (banking apps, NerdWallet, etc.), so you don't need to pay the credit bureaus for this information despite their aggressive marketing tactics.
Credit bureaus are businesses first and will aggressively try to sell you products and services when you access your reports. (24:27) Sean's live credit report review revealed numerous ads and product pitches embedded throughout his report. Amanda warns that these companies have "ulterior motives" beyond providing the free information you're entitled to, so approach their offers with healthy skepticism and remember you can get most services elsewhere for free.
When reviewing your credit report, look for accounts you don't recognize, incorrect personal information, or mixed files with family members who have similar names. (25:18) Elizabeth shared how her mother's credit history appeared on her report due to their similar names. Key sections to check include collections, public records (where bankruptcies appear), and all account names. Don't worry about outdated employer information since companies don't report employment to credit bureaus.
If you find errors, first check if they appear on all three credit reports, then start the dispute process with each affected bureau. (27:25) You can dispute online, by phone, or by mail, and NerdWallet provides step-by-step guides for each bureau's process. Quick action is important because these errors can significantly impact your credit score and ability to get favorable loan terms.